Dandruff is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by flaky, white or yellowish scales on the scalp that can be itchy and uncomfortable. While dandruff is a benign condition, it can be a source of embarrassment and discomfort for those who suffer from it.
 

There are many factors that can trigger dandruff, including

1. Dry skin: When the skin on the scalp is dry, it can lead to excessive scaling and flaking. This is often exacerbated by harsh shampoos or exposure to cold, dry weather.
2. Malassezia yeast: This fungus is naturally present on the scalp, but in some individuals, it can grow out of control and lead to dandruff.
3. Oily skin: Conversely, those with oily skin are also at risk of developing dandruff. The excess oil on the scalp can create a favorable environment for the growth of the Malassezia yeast, leading to dandruff.
4. Stress: Stress has been shown to have a direct impact on the skin and scalp. When a person is under stress, their immune system is weakened, making them more susceptible to skin conditions, including dandruff.
5. Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those that occur during puberty, menopause, or pregnancy, can trigger dandruff.
6. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, or seborrheic dermatitis, can also trigger dandruff.
7. Poor hygiene: Not regularly washing the hair and scalp can lead to the buildup of oils and dirt, which can contribute to dandruff.
8. Certain medications: Certain medications, such as isotretinoin (Accutane) or lithium, can cause dandruff as a side effect.

In conclusion, dandruff can be triggered by a variety of factors, including dry or oily skin, yeast overgrowth, stress, hormonal changes, medical conditions, poor hygiene, and certain medications. If you are experiencing dandruff, it is important to see a dermatologist to determine the cause and develop an effective treatment plan. To book an appointment at PHI Skin & Hair Clinic call now at 9167167312.