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Types of Dandruff: Causes, Treatment & Prevention

    Types of Dandruff: Causes, Treatment & Prevention

    Struggling with flakes on your scalp? You’re not alone. Dandruff is one of the most common scalp concerns—yet many don’t realize that there are actually different types of dandruff, each with its own causes, symptoms, and treatment. 

    This blog will help you: 

    • Identify your type of dandruff 
    • Understand what’s causing it 
    • Learn how to treat different types of dandruff 
    • Get tips to prevent dandruff permanently 

    What is Dandruff?

    Dandruff refers to flaking of the scalp, often accompanied by itchiness, irritation, or redness. It may seem like a minor issue, but untreated dandruff can lead to scalp infections, hair thinning, or embarrassment in social settings.

    Types of Dandruff & Their Causes

    Let’s explore the four common types of dandruff and how to recognize them:

    1. Dry Scalp Dandruff

    • Symptoms: White, dry flakes that fall easily; itchy scalp 
    • Cause: Lack of moisture, cold weather, harsh shampoos 
    • Common Question: Dry dandruff vs oily dandruff—how do you know? 
    • Dry dandruff flakes are smaller and fly away; oily dandruff sticks to the scalp. 

    2. Oily Dandruff (Seborrheic Dermatitis)

    • Symptoms: Greasy, yellowish flakes; red and inflamed scalp 
    • Cause: Overproduction of sebum, often worsened by Malassezia, a yeast-like fungus 
    • Keyword Tip: Dandruff due to fungal infection is usually this type. 

     3. Fungal Dandruff

    • Symptoms: Persistent flakes that don’t improve with basic shampoos 
    • Cause: Overgrowth of Malassezia fungus on oily scalps 
    • Treatment: Needs antifungal shampoos or dermatologist-recommended solutions

    4. Product Buildup Dandruff

    • Symptoms: Flakes after using hair gels, sprays, or leave-in products 
    • Cause: Residue blocking the scalp, leading to irritation and flaking 
    • Fix: Use clarifying shampoos once a week and avoid heavy styling products

    Dandruff Treatment Options

    Here’s how to treat different types of dandruff effectively:

    1. Use Medicated or Anti-Dandruff Shampoos 

    Look for: 

    • Zinc pyrithione – Antifungal 
    • Ketoconazole – Treats fungal infections 
    • Salicylic acid – Exfoliates flakes 
    • Coal tar – Slows down skin cell production 

    Tip: Use the best shampoo for dandruff and itchy scalp based on your type.

    2. Keep Your Scalp Clean & Balanced 

    • Avoid hot water 
    • Wash your scalp regularly (2–3 times a week) 
    • Don’t overwash—it strips essential oils and worsens dry dandruff

    3. Try Natural Remedies for Dandruff 

    • Tea tree oil (antifungal) 
    • Apple cider vinegar rinse (restores scalp pH) 
    • Aloe vera gel (soothes inflammation) 
    • Fenugreek seeds paste (clears flakes naturally)

    🧪 Note: Always patch test before applying natural products directly.

    Seborrheic Dermatitis vs Dandruff: What's the Difference?

    While often confused, seborrheic dermatitis is more severe than common dandruff. 

    • It causes red, oily patches and thick yellow scales 
    • It may also appear on the eyebrows, beard, or chest 
    • Requires long-term management and dermatologist supervision

    How to Prevent Dandruff: Long-Term Tips

    Want to stop dandruff permanently? Prevention is key.

    Do’s: 

    • Use a scalp-friendly shampoo regularly 
    • Eat a balanced diet (rich in zinc, omega-3, and B vitamins) 
    • Drink enough water 
    • Reduce stress—it affects scalp health

    Don’ts:

    • Don’t use too many styling products 
    • Avoid scratching or rubbing the scalp 
    • Don’t skip regular washes if your scalp is oily

    Get Expert Help at PHI Skin & Hair Clinic, Mumbai

    Still struggling with flakes despite trying home remedies?

    At PHI Clinic, we offer:

    ✅AI Scalp Analysis to detect type & severity of dandruff

    ✅Doctor-led scalp diagnosis

    ✅Personalized treatment plans including: 

    • Antifungal or exfoliating peels 
    • PRP for scalp health 
    • Advanced dandruff treatments

    Final Thought: Dandruff Is Treatable—Once You Know the Type

    Whether it’s dry dandruff or oily dandruff, treating it effectively starts with understanding what’s causing it. With the right care, consistency, and possibly expert help, you can say goodbye to flakes—and hello to a healthier, confident you.